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Redis – Sorted Sets



Redis Sorted Sets are similar to Redis Sets with the unique feature of values stored in a set. The difference is, every member of a Sorted Set is associated with a score, that is used in order to take the sorted set ordered, from the smallest to the greatest score.

In Redis sorted set, add, remove, and test for the existence of members in O(1) (constant time regardless of the number of elements contained inside the set). Maximum length of a list is 232 – 1 elements (4294967295, more than 4 billion of elements per set).

Example

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD tutorials 1 redis 
(integer) 1 
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD tutorials 2 mongodb 
(integer) 1 
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD tutorials 3 mysql 
(integer) 1 
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD tutorials 3 mysql 
(integer) 0 
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD tutorials 4 mysql 
(integer) 0 
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE tutorials 0 10 WITHSCORES  
1) "redis" 
2) "1" 
3) "mongodb" 
4) "2" 
5) "mysql" 
6) "4" 

In the above example, three values are inserted with its score in Redis sorted set named ‘tutorials’ by the command ZADD.

Redis Sorted Sets Commands

Following table lists some basic commands related to sorted sets.

Sr.No Command & Description
1

Adds one or more members to a sorted set, or updates its score, if it already exists

2

Gets the number of members in a sorted set

3

Counts the members in a sorted set with scores within the given values

4

Increments the score of a member in a sorted set

5

Intersects multiple sorted sets and stores the resulting sorted set in a new key

6

Counts the number of members in a sorted set between a given lexicographical range

7

Returns a range of members in a sorted set, by index

8

Returns a range of members in a sorted set, by lexicographical range

9

Returns a range of members in a sorted set, by score

10

Determines the index of a member in a sorted set

11

Removes one or more members from a sorted set

12

Removes all members in a sorted set between the given lexicographical range

13

Removes all members in a sorted set within the given indexes

14

Removes all members in a sorted set within the given scores

15

Returns a range of members in a sorted set, by index, with scores ordered from high to low

16

Returns a range of members in a sorted set, by score, with scores ordered from high to low

17

Determines the index of a member in a sorted set, with scores ordered from high to low

18

Gets the score associated with the given member in a sorted set

19

Adds multiple sorted sets and stores the resulting sorted set in a new key

20

Incrementally iterates sorted sets elements and associated scores

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