DocumentDB SQL – In Keyword
The IN keyword can be used to check whether a specified value matches any value in a list. The IN operator allows you to specify multiple values in a WHERE clause. IN is equivalent to chaining multiple OR clauses.
The similar three documents are considered as done in earlier examples. Following is the AndersenFamily document.
{ "id": "AndersenFamily", "lastName": "Andersen", "parents": [ { "firstName": "Thomas", "relationship": "father" }, { "firstName": "Mary Kay", "relationship": "mother" } ], "children": [ { "firstName": "Henriette Thaulow", "gender": "female", "grade": 5, "pets": [ { "givenName": "Fluffy", "type": "Rabbit" } ] } ], "location": { "state": "WA", "county": "King", "city": "Seattle" }, "isRegistered": true }
Following is the SmithFamily document.
{ "id": "SmithFamily", "parents": [ { "familyName": "Smith", "givenName": "James" }, { "familyName": "Curtis", "givenName": "Helen" } ], "children": [ { "givenName": "Michelle", "gender": "female", "grade": 1 }, { "givenName": "John", "gender": "male", "grade": 7, "pets": [ { "givenName": "Tweetie", "type": "Bird" } ] } ], "location": { "state": "NY", "county": "Queens", "city": "Forest Hills" }, "isRegistered": true }
Following is the WakefieldFamily document.
{ "id": "WakefieldFamily", "parents": [ { "familyName": "Wakefield", "givenName": "Robin" }, { "familyName": "Miller", "givenName": "Ben" } ], "children": [ { "familyName": "Merriam", "givenName": "Jesse", "gender": "female", "grade": 6, "pets": [ { "givenName": "Charlie Brown", "type": "Dog" }, { "givenName": "Tiger", "type": "Cat" }, { "givenName": "Princess", "type": "Cat" } ] }, { "familyName": "Miller", "givenName": "Lisa", "gender": "female", "grade": 3, "pets": [ { "givenName": "Jake", "type": "Snake" } ] } ], "location": { "state": "NY", "county": "Manhattan", "city": "NY" }, "isRegistered": false }
Let’s take a look at a simple example.
Following is the query which will retrieve the data whose familyName is either “Smith” or Wakefield.
SELECT * FROM Families.parents[0] f WHERE f.familyName IN (''Smith'', ''Wakefield'')
When the above query is executed, it produces the following output.
[ { "familyName": "Wakefield", "givenName": "Robin" }, { "familyName": "Smith", "givenName": "James" } ]
Let’s consider another simple example in which all family documents will be retrieved where the id is one of “SmithFamily” or “AndersenFamily”. Following is the query.
SELECT * FROM Families WHERE Families.id IN (''SmithFamily'', ''AndersenFamily'')
When the above query is executed, it produces the following output.
[ { "id": "SmithFamily", "parents": [ { "familyName": "Smith", "givenName": "James" }, { "familyName": "Curtis", "givenName": "Helen" } ], "children": [ { "givenName": "Michelle", "gender": "female", "grade": 1 }, { "givenName": "John", "gender": "male", "grade": 7, "pets": [ { "givenName": "Tweetie", "type": "Bird" } ] } ], "location": { "state": "NY", "county": "Queens", "city": "Forest Hills" }, "isRegistered": true, "_rid": "Ic8LAJFujgEDAAAAAAAAAA==", "_ts": 1450541623, "_self": "dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAJFujgE=/docs/Ic8LAJFujgEDAAAAAAAAAA==/", "_etag": ""00000600-0000-0000-0000-567582370000"", "_attachments": "attachments/" }, { "id": "AndersenFamily", "lastName": "Andersen", "parents": [ { "firstName": "Thomas", "relationship": "father" }, { "firstName": "Mary Kay", "relationship": "mother" } ], "children": [ { "firstName": "Henriette Thaulow", "gender": "female", "grade": 5, "pets": [ { "givenName": "Fluffy", "type": "Rabbit" } ] } ], "location": { "state": "WA", "county": "King", "city": "Seattle" }, "isRegistered": true, "_rid": "Ic8LAJFujgEEAAAAAAAAAA==", "_ts": 1450541624, "_self": "dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAJFujgE=/docs/Ic8LAJFujgEEAAAAAAAAAA==/", "_etag": ""00000700-0000-0000-0000-567582380000"", "_attachments": "attachments/" } ]