Redis – Sets
Redis Sets are an unordered collection of unique strings. Unique means sets does not allow repetition of data in a key.
In Redis set add, remove, and test for the existence of members in O(1) (constant time regardless of the number of elements contained inside the Set). The maximum length of a list is 232 – 1 elements (4294967295, more than 4 billion of elements per set).
Example
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD tutorials redis (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD tutorials mongodb (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD tutorials mysql (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SADD tutorials mysql (integer) 0 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS tutorials 1) "mysql" 2) "mongodb" 3) "redis"
In the above example, three values are inserted in Redis set named ‘tutorials’ by the command SADD.
Redis Sets Commands
Following table lists some basic commands related to sets.
Sr.No | Command & Description |
---|---|
1 |
Adds one or more members to a set |
2 |
Gets the number of members in a set |
3 |
Subtracts multiple sets |
4 |
Subtracts multiple sets and stores the resulting set in a key |
5 |
Intersects multiple sets |
6 |
Intersects multiple sets and stores the resulting set in a key |
7 |
Determines if a given value is a member of a set |
8 |
Gets all the members in a set |
9 |
Moves a member from one set to another |
10 |
Removes and returns a random member from a set |
11 |
Gets one or multiple random members from a set |
12 |
Removes one or more members from a set |
13 |
Adds multiple sets |
14 |
Adds multiple sets and stores the resulting set in a key |
15 |
Incrementally iterates set elements |